Thursday, December 20, 2007

Jeez

Jeez ( excuse me for taking the lords name in vain in this season of .....?) but just when I thought I had a tool i.e. Wikipedia, that would suit some of my teaching needs along comes this. Although I am totally sure of the Christian Science Monitor or Andrew Keen who comments on this in his latest blog it does seem to sound the death knell to amateur generated content. I will await to see what the Beta version of Knol does before I throw away the toys.

Monday, December 10, 2007

Proper language



I was intrigued over the weekend to hear the debate about NCEA and texting in exams being reopened. As the end of the year rolls around I, along with fellow ewxaminers, have come across the old bogey of the standard of writing in student assignments. Here we are in a tertiary institution and some students can't even string a sentence together or, as above, do so in txt rather than plain English. I must admirt that I was in two minds as to how to approach this. Ber an old fogey, and use the big red felt tip pen or get with the 21C and groove along to 'plse B tlrnt @ my lngwg" (translation ;please be tolerant of my language'. I decided on the former, as did most of my colleagues and it is refreshing to see that the governing body of NCEA have also come out with a watered down edict that texting is not recommneded and pupils could be marked down as a result. Makes you want to scream for Tom Waits.

Thursday, December 6, 2007

A little more info about the Kindle

I came across this
which sheds a little more light on the Kindle issue. As always, look at the source, and this tape will self destruct in 30 secs.

This link also looks at an initiative in Birmingham which maybe overcomes some of the criticisms I have raised in the Flexible Learning course about accessibility and appropriateness of tools for e-learning.

And here another reference to the introduction of the Kindle and some of its' competitors.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

An Amendment to my Post "A last word"


The course objectives for Facilitating eLearning Communities are the following - they are on Blackboard in the Introduction.

I feel as though my previous posts have successfully addressed all but the second of these objectives so I will spend some time further articulating my thoughts on objective two although careful readers of my Blog and Wiki will have seen some of this material before. (My new writing in bold, italics).
You could also look at my two Wiki's (accessible from this Blog) and my Blackboard courses for evidence of online course.

By the end of this course you will be able to:
• Discuss the characteristics of an online community and the implications of learning and teaching online.


• Articulate the skills required for maintaining a successful online community.

a) Good facilitation. – The most critical skills is the ability to be able to facilitate. This should include the following elements.

1. Make sure that course objectives and expectation are explicit at the front end of the course
Let students/ participants
• When you are available and what time frame you will respond to enquiries or posts - my personal guidelines are response within 24hrs to posts or enquiries within the working week Mon – Friday 9.00 – 5.00
• Etiquette rules – use guidelines that are agreed upon at the beginning of the course. Rules for lurkers and non-participants within the first four weeks of the course then more flexible working arrangements.
• Information on technology challenges – a help desk contact 24hrs
• Clear guidelines about exits and entrances to the course
2. Those first four weeks
The four weeks at the beginning of the course and times around assignments and formal work are important. The facilitator has a role of being directive and assumes the role more of the teacher at these times. At other times a more relaxed facilitation style that is appropriate to the group can be relied on.

• Establish a group forum be it a discussion board, a Blog, or an email list but something that is used by everyone.
• Avoid using too much technology, too fast. Stick to two forms of course communication that are reliable and that everyone can utilise.
3. Warm up exercises and establishing a community

I am not all that convinced that this is something that can be done successfully. It is my personal belief that a sense of community develops over time and with our community, I have found that this has only really developed at the end of the course. I don’t feel any real sense of knowing anyone else on the course other than those I have met accidentally face-to-face
Suggestions: The use of Blogs has been helpful and is a good way of sharing something other than course work.
The ability to ‘think outside the square’ has led to me saying more about myself and my thoughts than describing what music or books I like or what my hobbies are. In fact, I feel that those last exercises have branded me in a way that is not me at all. They only partly explain who Graeme Dixon is.
4. Be consistent yourself as the facilitator
Develop a course Schedule: I spend about 5 hours each week on this course and I consider that to be about right. I try and schedule my time around the Monday exercise and I check my Google Reader every morning

I try to write at least one Blog post a week.

I would encourage participants to do the same.
As a facilitator, I would expect that I would do about three times that amount of monitoring and writing and further time arranging sessions
Keep Discussion in the Forum: If much communication with participants takes place with individuals through email, others won't be aware of those conversations. Whenever possible/appropriate, encourage individuals to share thoughts, comments, and questions that are directed toward you with the whole group -- that way you will be more visible and everyone will benefit from your response. Model the level of engagement that you want course participants to demonstrate.
5. Optimize Your Messages
Keep Messages Concise: Long messages (and messages that have long paragraphs) are overwhelming for many online readers -- so are messages with more than one topic. Try to keep messages short. If you want to say/ask several things, consider breaking the message up into more than one post.
6. Keeping discussion going

The following list outlines and illustrates the range of actions that I would take as a facilitator:
• Summarize
• Moderate – Keep threads going but if the group needs to re-focus be pro-active in initiating
• Guide
• Prompt
• Troubleshoot – Technical aspects such as overlong Video or Slides that are not appearing need to be sorted early in the course so that they don’t constitute a frustration that drives members away.
• Mediate
• Problem Solve
Assessment

I would also build into the course some specific assessments to pick up when participants are falling behind or getting out of their depth. I personally use Start/Stop/Continue at about the 33% stage of a course and a 50% Terms assessment.


• Evaluate online communication and collaboration tools in given learning situations.
• Plan and implement online discussions for specific online communities.
• Critically evaluate an online discussion in the context of sound educational principles.



References


Collison, George, with Bonnie Elbaum, Sarah Haavind, and Robert Tinker
(2000) Facilitating Online Learning: Effective Strategies for Moderators, Madison, WI: Atwood Publishing.

Palloff, Rena and Keith Pratt
(1999) Building Learning Communities in Cyberspace: Effective Strategies for the Online Classroom, San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
White, Ken, with Bob Weight et al
(2000) The Online Teaching Guide: A Handbook of Attitudes, Strategies, and Techniques for the Virtual Classroom, Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Social, Cognitive and Situative F Frameworks: http://teachvu.vu.msu.edu/public/designers/social_interactions/index.php retrieved Novemebr 12, 2007

Gaming as an educational tool


Mark Greenfield gave an interesting presentation last night to the Learning Community about the use of games ( particularly Travian) as educational tools. I was most impressed with the potential for games like this to be used but I wondered afterwards about why students complain about the ways that information is presented currently. Something that Mark said ( I think it was that students come and are bored and want to 'switch the channel' but find that they are stuck with the same channel) triggered for me a) how gaming might be used and b) why students come to education with this mind set.

a) I sort of alluded to this in the session but with things happening in the game in some sort of real time then breaks could be filled with relevant educational material (either on or off line) that reinforces the concept being covered in the course. So for instance if crops are being planted then there could be resource about botany, food groups, cooking, seasons, history of food.
Likewise, I would like to see a repository of other online games like Sim City etc that might have application to various educational settings.
b) what are we doing as parents that prepares our children to expect that "they" are the centre of the universe. The first thought that came to me was that it is all very well to have flexible learning techniques but what about the real workforce where people are often stuck doing boring, repetitive tasks for most of their work-time whether or not they are a check out operator or a doctor? Shouldn't we be more realistic and prepare them for a world where they will be subject to harrassment, non recognition for skills, a mismatch of what they are trained to do and what they are actually permitted to do?

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

the Kindle

Anyone else come across these?

I would like to hear a perspective from this side of the world or are they incompatible?

Monday, November 26, 2007

An interesting discussion

I came across this from George Simiens site. An interesting discussion that interfaces with my last posting. And for those of you who have not been exposed to Andrew Keen here is his take of developments with Facebook. And for some really scary shit look at this. Doesn't he sound a tiny bit like Arnold Schwarzenegger?

And I couldn't resist this



And these from the wonderful Emma Clarke - that lady who announces 'mind the gap' on the London Underground.
These just might get her fired.


Here we are again, crammed into a sweaty tube carriage...

and here


and here

Sunday, November 25, 2007

The last word




At the successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Discuss principles and processes of flexible teaching and learning to facilitate culture sensitive adult learning;
  2. Critique the design and application of existing flexible teaching and learning options in relation to the literature;
  3. Analyse and evaluate challenges that arise in the design of flexible learning environments;
  4. Explore and justify the strategies for the development of flexible learning environments;
  5. Create and evaluate a plan for the implementation of a flexible learning experience.

1. Flexible teaching

Flexibility values change and adaptability. Flexible teaching and learning is about providing educational programmes in ways that meet the changing needs of learners. It is responsive to student needs.



Flexible teaching and learning provides students with:

  • Greater access to learning
  • Opportunities to combine work and education
  • Control over how they learn as well as what they learn
  • Greater choice in the content as well as the organisation of the learning programme
Ivan Illich, who has argued eloquently about health care has also made much of the present state of our learning and argues for "Health, learning, dignity, independence, and creative endeavour are defined as little more than the performance of the institutions which claim to serve these ends, and their improvement is made to depend on allocating more resources to the management of hospitals, schools, and other agencies in question. Ivan Illich Deschooling Society (1973: 9)"
In Deschooling Society Ivan Illich argues for the concept that a good education system should have three purposes: to provide all that want to learn with access to resources at any time in their lives; make it possible for all who want to share knowledge etc. to find those who want to learn it from them; and to create opportunities for those who want to present an issue to the public to make their arguments known (1973a: 78). He suggests that four learning exchanges could facilitate this. These he calls educational or learning webs.


While these principles look fine there are some disparities with the goals and the actuality.
1. There is not greater access to learning unless you possess the technology that allows you to pursue this form of learning and you are competent in its application. Much evidence exists to suggest that this is not so and in New Zealand we have the classic example of the basic broadband technology being unavailable or available in only a very basic form to some sectors of the population.
There is also the problem of the content of such Deschooling how useful and valid it is in a true learning environment. For instance, a student could learn how to rewire my house by looking at information available on the Internet but not have the 'basic background learning' to understand that the wiring she has used will overheat and malfunction in a year (because no expert had oversight of what the student did and did not study ).
I remember I had the same problem with Illich when I read his medical stuff but then I found myself with an open gushing wound that needed stitching and containment if I wasn't to bleed to death. Suddenly all his philosophical bleatings disappeared.


2. Although students do have control over their learning there are the practical aspects of training a person in a profession or trade in that certain things must be taught. I am involved in the training of Occupational Therapists and skills such as groupwork and communication skills cannot be taught in a flexible manner. This has to be done face to face and to suggest otherwise is naive.
There is a ground swell of opinion that suggests that learning needs to change because we are moving from an era of learning for life (technological rationality) to Continuous learning (Schon , 1983). Coupled with this is the need to learn to learn rather than passively soaking up information. But does Web 2.0 technology teach us this or does it dumb down learning itself. I agree our institutions need to change. But our institutions need to change because of the increasing complexity of society and globalization. Schools and universities play a dual role: accommodating learner’s method and mode of learning and transforming learners and preparing them to function in the world that is unfolding.

There are a number of issues surrounding the new learner to flexible learning.
There is an excellent discussion of these in one of the project Wiki's attached to this course.

See also here -


and here -



Though I concede there are some very creative uses of Blogs to express ideas and stimulate discussion see here (unfortunately in Spanish but the music is universal)

There is also a good discussion here on the use of Blogs.








Principles of Online communities

1. Establishing a community - We explored a number of options in establishing an online community.

a) the use of warm-ups - gulp, I remember those dreadful groups where we all turned to the right and introduced ourselves to the poor misfortunates, or those terrible songs we had to sing- out of key - words half remembered. They really only served to increase your mortification at being stuck here with 10 perfect strangers you wouldn't normally even bother to speak too. Enough said.

b) social networking such as Beebo & Face book. Here is what Andrew Keen says about where Facebook is going .
I wrote about Beebo in a previous post.
They are all fun, but is it meeting new people?


2. Maintaining a community - I have not much to say about this but the principles of good communication seem to apply equally as well to online as offline communities.

3. The mix of teacher / facilitator - This has been discussed to death in our online discussion groups and my position is that there is a time for both roles but we must remember that we are ultimately delivering material to an essentially naive audience and must have a teaching role until sufficient expertise is developed in students and then facilitation comes to the fore.




2. I can demonstrate my understanding of these principles but note that I am (at this stage of my learning) more critical than embracing of the medium.

My thinking has been greatly influenced by Andrew Keen, John Gray's "Straw Dogs", and George Siemens.

I am grateful that I have been exposed to Web 2.0 technology but am left with some grave areas of disquiet.
I will continue to keep a watching brief but cast a critical eye over new developments and apply some basic criteria to the information I peruse. Much like the Cochrane database or simple rules that are used to evaluate academic articles I will look at the source, the evidence, the likely use, and (double gulp and chuckle) my gut feeling.
When I started this course that is what guided me and I sat night after Monday night and left our sessions with a feeling of disquiet which has served me to seek out different points of view to the messianic adoption of this technology in some sectors.


3. The main challenges for me I have outlines in my Blogs. I have highlighted these as follows.

In summary, they have been
a) frustration with the medium i.e. technological glitches. Although there have been sensible and practical suggests on how to guard against these glitches (i.e. having a plan A, B,C, D thru Z) it is still an annoying and all to often occurrence. A comment on an earlier Blog indicated that I may have not learnt how to use the medium and I think this is a fair comment. I found that once I was able to set of Google Reader and manage the large amount of information that I was required to attend to, I became more proficient at managing. This was akin to problems I had with email at one stage where I was receiving up to 300 emails a day, most of which were spam. When my provider installed an efficient anti-spam gateway this overcame that problem.

b) not sufficient intellectual rigour - I am not being snobbish here but rather the notion that everyone is an expert is not an entirely convincing argument for everyone having something worthwhile to say. Some opinions are ill founded, not based on any credible evidence, yet may be uncritically accepted by an online community.There has been excellent blog based arguments on this featuring members of our own learning community, summarised here.

c) query the development of any real community - While the community has developed into what I would call the performing stage , this has only happened in the last month of the course. The community was slow in evolving (mainly through a large number of members lurking) and a large amount of time was taken up establishing points of contact , etc.
Some members just disappeared and the community was joined on an irregular basis by 'guests' who had seemingly only been invited by the facilitators. If I was having a party and a whole bunch of strangers turned up I would be miffed and I am sure I was not the only one who withdrew at some sessions because I had no idea who I was talking to. If I am to facilitate any online community I will establish some ground rules that address these features.

d) unsure about the right mix of directed learning vs self direction and how to monitor this
It is the failure of many of those who love computers to develop an equivalent argument and the failure of Schools to hear the equivalent argument when it has been developed, which explains why IT teachers are now losing their subject.

e) appropriateness of some Web 2.0 technology to properly engage adult learners.
-Facebook, Beebo , Ecto etc - mainly for a younger audience with a high degree of fun attached to them. There is an ability to utilise special interest groups but I see other online mediums do this more successfully i.e. mailing groups, journal and specialist magazine forums (see Fly Life as an example and British Medical Journal), although these sometimes deteriorate into the babble pf Web 2.0 examples.
-Second Life - For all the hype of Second Life, it is still a fringe element (contrast a few million people in 2L with many billion in the real world. If it were a religion, it wouldn't register on many scales).
Here is a link to what second life is all about.


It is a difficult medium to engage with and has some ominous undertones (see Leighs excellent video demo). or



I also concede that there are some exciting developments that could take place eloquently outlines in Carolyn's blog. For a fuller discussion of the moral and ethical aspects see David Cronenberg's excellent film eXisTenz or read the Wiki summary.
David Cronenberg's film work is tied up with identity and includes such work as Dead Ringers, History of Violence, Scanners, and the recent Eastern Promises.


4. As above I am still making my mind up over this matter. I can see some advantages but I principally feel that
a) current delivery options are at odds with the mission statement of the Polytechnic which are -
To provide excellent life long learning opportunities relevant to our communities.

Otago Polytechnic achieves this by providing:

· Vocational education and training at all levels from Foundation Certificates to Postgraduate Degrees.

Graduates are work ready and prepared to participate in a global workplace.

· Staircasing through the different levels of qualifications.

People from all backgrounds and prior educational achievements have opportunities to further develop at Otago Polytechnic.

· Continuing education and enhanced professional education.

People who need to retrain and upskill choose Otago Polytechnic for education which meets their current and future needs.

We serve our communities:

· By engaging actively with trades, professions, business and industry stakeholders, understanding their needs and responding through education and training, consultancy and applied research.

Our communities influence what we do and how we do it, benefiting from our joint endeavours.


b) current delivery options discriminate against a section of the population - those who cannot afford the appropriate technology or cannot obtain broadband of sufficient quality are effectively excluded from participating in online learning c) current delivery options are not feasible with some course content. While designing the course "Psychology for Occupational Therapy , my colleagues and I were struck at the large proportion of our course which needed face-to-face involvement.

The principles that are applicable to flexible program design are -

"Planning and using flexible learning

Open or flexible learning packages have many advantages, including enabling students to work through selected parts of the curriculum at their own pace, in their own way, and where and when they want to work on them. The following suggestions, aimed towards tutors and lecturers, may help you to design flexible learning resource materials of your own, or make good use of existing ones with your students.

Decide what you're covering

  • Work out what students can do by themselves. Identify the parts of the curriculum which may lend themselves best to students using learning materials rather than taught sessions. It's worth thinking about any or all of the following kinds of material, each of which can be the basis for a useful flexible learning package depending on the nature of your courses and students:
  • Introductory or background material: flexible learning can help get all of your students to a prescribed level, prior to starting class coverage for example.
  • 'Remedial' material which may be needed by groups of students lacking particular skills or experience.
  • 'Crucial' material - for example core material where you wish to ensure that all students have a good set of learning materials.
  • Make the objectives or intended learning outcomes clear. Work out precise statements of the things you intend students to be able to do after working with flexible learning materials. Make sure that students will understand exactly what they are aiming to learn to do as a result of their work with the materials.
Design learning-by-doing, and feedback responses
  • Design packages around things for students to do - and not just to read. Ensure that flexible learning materials contain plenty of activity for students. Make sure that the tasks and activities in the materials are clearly spelled out, and that students will understand exactly what they are intended to do, and why.
  • Package your feedback as well as the activity. Make sure that each time students have a go at a task or activity, there is readily available feedback, so that they can self-assess their progress. The feedback may be provided in print in the packages if they're paper-based, or on- screen in computer-based materials. Make sure that the feedback is not 'in sight' when students are trying the questions! Sometimes, you may choose to save giving feedback on particular tasks until you have the opportunity of face-to-face interaction with students.
  • 'Why did I get this wrong?' Remember that students need to know not only whether they approached a task correctly or not, but also they need guidance about what may have gone wrong. Check that the feedback provided to them covers this.
  • Flexible learning materials aren't textbooks. Make it clear to students that learning packages are things for them to interact with, and not just to read. Explain to them that they will learn much more from having a go at all the tasks and activities, rather than just assuming that they can do them successfully.
Trying and testing
  • Test out the bits of your packages. Experiment with components of your flexible learning materials in class sessions, where you can monitor how students handle them. Take particular note of students' problems, and add extra guidance to the packages on the basis of these.
  • Measure and monitor what is happening. Include in your materials (or add to existing materials) an end-test of one kind or another, which students will hand in for marking when they finish working through a package (or which a computer-based learning system will administer for you, keeping scores of student performance on each question). Use this monitoring to identify trouble-spots in the learning materials.
Helping and guiding
  • Give students guidance. When using existing learning packages, it can be well worth adding a brief set of guidance notes on 'how to approach using these materials', highlighting the most important parts of the package, and indicating the best ways of tackling them.
  • Show students where the flexible learning components fit into their overall course. Remember to make sure that students know how much the things they learn using flexible learning materials count for in the context of their overall courses.

Adapted from 500 Tips for Teachers (Sally Brown, Carolyn Earlam and Phil Race, Kogan Page, 1995) and from 500 Tips for Tutors (Phil Race and Sally Brown, Kogan Page, 1993))."






5. My main contribution in this area is best viewed through the Wiki I have constructed for a course in Psychology in Occupational Therapy.
The main principles are - • Context
• Student characteristics (prior experience, skills, interest)
• Overall big idea/theme/philosophy for the course
• Course structure
• Activities, tools, resources/content
• Pedagogical approaches and characteristics for the course
• Assessment
• Constraints

- the Introductions, course requirements, rules of engagement, lines of communication, assessments, etc and guidelines for resource for online learning are given in full detail and would be reinforced with some other form or forms of interaction.
The course itself requires course participants to complete sections of the Wiki on a weekly basis (along the lines of allocated groups being responsible for certain sections) which would be overseen by the course facilitator.
At the end of the course there would be a resource which would be able to be accessed by course members and would form a point of comparison with other course conducted in the future.
I am yet unsure how some of this course would be delivered to ensure that a graduate was competent in the understanding and practice of psychology but I would assume that a face to face assessment in the form of a viva would need to supplement a written assignment. Currently, candidates are required to analyze a pre-prepared DVD and I would assume that I would continue with this practice to supplement the face to face interaction.

Thursday, November 22, 2007

Facilitating an Online Community


Reflections on Online Facilitating

Goals set for Online Facilitation session.

  • Topic/concept to be discussed

a) suitability of the medium chosen -

Question: Is the combination of Wiki, Blackboard, face to face the best way to deliver this course?

b) suitability of the course structure -

Question: Does the timing and structure of the course allow the best learning experience for the participants?


c) a plan for warm ups - given the large group -

Question: What warm-ups do you think would work?


d) discussion of assessments and timing -

Question: Are the assessments suitable for determining learning and is the weighting and timing correct?

e) alternate plans -

Question: If you were to run the course would you use other methods and what methods?

I planned do carry this out using a facilitated Elluminate session before which I had circulated a copy of the questions found below, the course Wiki, and an outline of assessment procedures for the course.

Experience

I had an Elluminate-based session planned for the morning of 14th and 21 November to complete the last part of the course. Unfortunately, neither session took place and I was therefore reduced to carrying out a face-to-face and email discussion with members of the group in order to accomplish the goals I had set for the session.

I will detail my experience of this activity and then link it to a reflection of the overall course and e-learning in my ongoing Blog.at

http://graeme-aworldaway.blogspot.com/

Access

As usual, as I have found with using Elluminate, there were numerous problems the least of which was that our link with Australia did not work through technical problems. This was later described by the techies as a problem with only being able to open one portal at the Australian site which was insufficient for the connection to be viable. This was not a problem that could be addressed by Week two, so using Elluminate was abandoned as the medium by which to carry out the exercise. I had a backup plan of using email and a facilitated face-to-face session which worked well in accomplishing the goals I had set for my Elluminate session.

There were also on-site problems with Elluminate of the usual kind.

The mike, speaker problem seems to surface again and again and even if fixed on one occasion it appears later in the session or doesn’t work in the next session.

Although most people had experience of Elluminate there were problems with the use of the mike (leaving it open so stopping others contributing), improper use of the text facility (texting off subject, texting out of sequence) and with the use of the Whiteboard (just using it as a doodle pad).

I also found that most people had not read the discussion points I had sent out before the session and when we finally did a face-to-face, I had to go over these again.

I also found that most of the people I had the face-to-face with were even less informed about how to facilitate on line learning than I was. Their perception was that it is a new and scary medium, which most people (in my group) would rather avoid than have to contend with.

I did get feedback from some that they had explored using this medium before with students and it had been roundly rejected (not for any logical reason other than it was new, scary, extra work)

Reflection

On reflection, I do not think I would use Elluminate again until the technical problems are sorted out. Although I have heard that it is trouble free from some quarters most of my personal experience, and those that I have talked to at length, say that the problems described above and those that David outlines in his account of his session are typical.

I find it typical that even though material is distributed before a session and instructions are given to participants that, by in large, they come unprepared and hope to ‘wing it’ on the day. My normal face-to-face classes usually have 10% students who do the required work before the session while the other 90% just prefer to chance their arm. I am not sure how to overcome this problem.

Results of Facilitated Discussion

Although the face-to face was initially not a great success it did generate discussion which I facilitated and managed to make some sense of the assessment of the proposed paper I am to deliver online. By using a course Wiki and a course Blog and individual Blog (as has been done on the flexible learning course) participants had a sense that this was a new and exciting dimension to the course and one, that potentially, could overcome some of the problems that had been identified with the course when it was audited as a face-to-face course on 2005.

After the discussion, I was able to adjust the formative assessment component of the course and gain a deeper understanding of how the Wiki outline might be changed to provide a better interface for students.

There was also some useful comment from group members who had carried out online facilitation previously as to how to encourage participation in blogging and that by being responsive to contact from students who were remotely located, facilitated the formation a social presence and an online community.

Reflection

In answer to my questions the members thought that (given the problems with some of the technology I was contemplating using) that sticking to Blackboard, blogs and Wiki were a workable mix for the student group I had.

A quote here from David McQuillan succinctly points this out with regard to Blogs.

I think that there's definitely evidence of this happening in our
course. I've found some of the feedback that I've received on my blog
very useful, and have appreciated the fairly instantaneous feedback on
putting my thoughts out there. I've also found that the postings of
other people have contributed to my learning process. I've noticed
the feedback aspect happening more as the course has progressed,
presumably as people have gotten used to blogging & using news feed
readers. Presumably the degree to which feedback occurs is one
measure of the strength of the learning community”

I will await the trial of the Wiki as a learning tool and as it forms a formative component of the assessment process it is more conducive to experimentation this way.

The structure of the course again will have to be trialled and my group members had not had a lot of experience of course delivery this way.

I find it difficult to give an informed reflection on warm-up exercises because, as Leigh identified in one of his Blogs, I usually find them trite in face-to-face and nearly meaningless in online situations. If one develops good lines of communication and is responsive to student’s requests, I believe a natural community will form much as it has on the flexible learning course.

The other two questions really cannot be answered by the group and must await a formal evaluation of the proposed 2008 online course.

Overall Reflection

I believe that that the method I choose for my exercise was an unwise choice and in reflection I would stick to Blogging in the future.

I also have to be much more aware of the composition of groups I choose to facilitate and make sure that they have access to or have the knowledge that I require to answer my questions or to ask more realistic questions.

Friday, November 16, 2007

Telecom and Broadband

Interesting talk on Public Address radio on some problems and solutions with Telecom's broadband

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

knowledge can be a bad thing

8: J Occup Rehabil. 2007 Nov 7; [Epub ahead of print]Click here to read Links

The Impact of a Computerized Work Environment on Professional Occupational Groups and Behavioural and Physiological Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms: A Literature Review.

CRS Australia, Australian Government, Canberra, Australia, karin.griffiths@crsaustralia.gov.au.

Introduction Computers have become an essential tool for many office based professional occupations, but their use is also accompanied by change to work demands and psychosocial work environment. Whilst considerable research exists relating to the potential health risks associated with computer work amongst semi-skilled occupations, there is a paucity of knowledge regarding the impact of an increasingly computerized workplace on the physical and psychological wellbeing of professional occupations. Methods A literature search was conducted using OVID Medline, PsycINFO and Cinahl databases. Papers published between 1980 and 2007 were selected for review. These included epidemiological and experimental studies that explored the relationships among occupational demands and stressors, work behaviours and musculoskeletal health in workers operating in a computerized work environment. Results In response to workload, deadline and performance monitoring pressures, many professional workers are often encouraged to perform long hours of computer work with high mental demands; work at a hectic workpace resulting in heightened muscle tension and forces, and with inadequate work breaks. These factors were identified in this review as risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusion As new technology continues to computerise the way professionals do their work, it is important for organizations to identify and measure the risks to health and wellbeing associated with these changes. Further research with professional groups is needed to support effective risk management decisions.

PMID: 17987369 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Thursday, November 8, 2007

Oh! Those online identities

This from the Ananova news
Link is here
A Bosnian couple are getting divorced after finding they had been secretly chatting each other up online under assumed identities Prince of Joy and Sweetie.
Seems that Adnan and Sana Klaric of Zenica ( yeah ! these names really sound fake) had morbidly told each other how unhappy they were because of marriage problems but thought they had found the love of their lives on the chat forum. Carrying identical roses by way of identification they found, to their horror, that they were really Adnan and Sana.
They are both filing separately for divorce on the grounds of unfaithfulness.

Monday, November 5, 2007

My facilitation plan

Identification and Timing

Facilitating an online course "Psychology in Occupational Therapy"




Facilitators name

Dr Graeme Dixon



Class Identifier

Online Learning Community




Start Time

Dependent on Class




Start Date


Dependent on Class



Finish Time


Dependent on Class




Finish
date

Dependent on Class




Reasons for the Meeting.


This meeting is being set up to discuss the feasibility of the proposed online course "Psychology in Occupational Therapy" , a course which will be run through Wintec next year to a group of approximately 50 students.
The outcome of the meeting there will be discussion of the following t0pics.


a) suitability of the medium chosen


b) suitability of the course structure


c) a plan for warm ups - given the large group


d) discussion of assessments and timing


e) alternate plans

Medium Used

The medium chosen for the meeting is an Elluminate platform with references to Wiki material. A week long Blog feedback and follow-up will be carried out after the Elluminate session.


I have chosen this medium as it appears to be a platform that the proposed group is familiar with, has some experience with, has met online before and some useful discussion has taken place, and is synchronous allowing for real time discussion.
It will also give me some experience with utilising a technology I am relatively uncomfortable with from the other side of the board.

Description of the group

  • age range -
30-60 years

  • Size of group
5-15 (dependent on timing)
  • Profile/persona (to include learning profile and stage)
Keeping in mind the learning styles of auditory, visual and kinesthetic and believe the mix of media on Elluminate will accommodate the first two styles and the ability to interact with the material after the session through my Blog will help those kinesthetic styles.

  • Topic/concept to be discussed
a) suitability of the medium chosen -


Question: Is the combination of Wiki, Blackboard, face to face the best way to deliver this course?

b) suitability of the course structure -


Question: Does the timing and structure of the course allow the best learning experience for the participants?


c) a plan for warm ups - given the large group -


Question: What warm-ups do you think would work?


d) discussion of assessments and timing -


Question: Are the assessments suitable for determining learning and is the weighting and timing correct?

e) alternate plans -


Question: If you were to run the course would you use other methods and what methods?


  • Expected result
Answers to the above questions


How often has the group met previously?

The group has met regularly since the beginning of the second semester with an average of 5 people attending a regular Monday night session (this number sometimes rises to 15)

Has this group ever met face-to-face

Some members (i.e. approximately 50%) have met face-to-face. Four members I have met face-to-face with on a regular basis.


Over what period of time has the group been interacting online?

The group has been interacting online for approximately 5 months.


Which of these stages best describes the group ( Delete those that don't apply)

Performing group


Planned facilitation of the meeting

I will inform participants of the session through the course communications (i.e. Black Board, Online learning community Blog, email)

Here is the link to setting up Elluminate.

and a Video version


I will have a slide show prepared to augment the session which will contain the questions above.
Download from slideshare here




I will provide links to the Wiki and my Blog previous to the meeting.
My Blog
My Wiki


I will provide real-time (Elluminate) and post session(Blog) summary of the session and encourage contributions for one week, when I will prepare a summary of what occurred.


I will have a backup system which will be that if Elluminate does not work by five minutes after the scheduled starting time the participants will be informed by email (they will have to give me their emails where they will be at session time before the session starts) and we will reschedule the meeting.


I will introduce the session and introduce topics as we proceed.

My role will be to keep the group on track, facilitate when conversation slows, provide summary of each task as we proceed.

  • First facilitation message (motivation/task orientated)
  • Second facilitation message including facilitation techniques to be used
  • How ofter will you facilitate?
  • Third facilitation message including facilitation techniques to be used
  • Summarising message main points to be covered
  • Closing message.
I find this last part of the assignment difficult to complete as I have no idea how the session will proceed and having a script to direct facilitation seems rather an antithesis to what my understanding facilitation is all about. I have therefore refrained from having any pre-prepared words.
I think by pre-advertising the session, by sending out contacts and a fall back plan, by having the topics on a whiteboard on Elluminate, by having a summary component on the day , a feedback forum afterward, by keeping to time constraints - I have done the best I can to make sure that a properly facilitated session will occur. Having said that I will be aware of the principles encapsulated in this presentation.


Thursday, November 1, 2007

The Modern Student

A little video of what the modern student looks like.






and comment from Bill Kerr

This opens with graffiti on a (fade to grey) lecture room wall reminding us that there is not much difference between attending a boring lecture and doing hard time in gaol as a political prisoner being tortured by fascists:
"If these walls could talk"
"What would they say?"
Then a document appears on the screen and we are informed that 200 students made 367 edits to it and surveyed themselves to bring a message to the viewer of this video.

Implication: Because a lot of students made a lot of edits it's probably "insightful". That doesn't follow actually. Some collective work is good, other collective work is crap. We should never judge this by the number of contributors or edits but by the work itself.

Not sure where Michael Wesch is going with this, it does say “to be continued” at the end. The students looked a bit uncomfortable to me, not quite certain that it was OK to boast about their lack of reading, missing lessons or not paying attention.

My idea of a University is that it ought to challenge and be difficult in a way that is also engaging but without pandering to engagement in a populist, philistine manner. Michael Wesch may be engaging his students but it’s not clear where he is going to take them or even whether he sees that as part of his role

and this

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Reflections

I am having a go at embedding an audio file in my Blog as part of the learning process of facilitating in the course. The start of it is a couple of 'Famous last words" and then a little comment on our next Elluminate session.



Well , the audio didn't work and it all looks a lot more complicated than I first thought. Another day perhaps!


I have three themes for today and part of an article by Russell Brown (noted media and IT commentator).



1. Famous last words - contained in the sound bite and meant to reflect that the way we think about something now may have no relevance in the future. This could favour the acceptance of the current technologies or could be a warning sign against false prophets.



2. Blind acceptance - a reminder to always critically evaluate any information that you are given. Just because it's new, flashy, looks promising -doesn't mean that it's wonderful. There are some guides available to critically evaluate.



3. Groupthink - remember the Bay of Pigs? , remember the Challenger Space Shuttle fiasco?, remember George Bush's invasion of Iraq and the weapons of mass destruction? All Group Think where powerful individuals with an unquestioning audience made decisions which caused massive death's and injury.




From Russell Browns 'Hard News" http://publicaddress.net/default,4576.sm

Real Media | Oct 25, 2007 10:09

I spoke to a group of Media teachers at a development day at Unitech yesterday, and the subsequent conversation was quite interesting. These courses have flexible curricula (actually, according to Geoff Lealand no curricula), but they all teach secondary students basic screen production skills.

Yet none of them were teaching what ought to be a core skill in handling video these days: the optimum way of encoding clips to play on YouTube and similar services. In many cases that's because YouTube is dangerous ground for schools. Some of them just filter it at the gate.

It's the same with other social media; especially Bebo. And yet, when I had a wander through surrounding pages after Rory English's Bebo comments became a story, it struck me that this was a form of media that would be really useful to get kids to discuss. I got the impression that a lot of these kids were behaving as if they were in a private bubble, whereas they were actually on the public internet.

Same with blogs. Our kids start making PowerPoint presentations at intermediate level. But no one talks to them about a medium they're much more likely to actually use. It doesn't take a lot of skill to pimp your MySpace, but wouldn't working with WordPress be useful for Media students?

Even Wikipedia seems problematic. It's much easier to declare it unreliable than to impart some basic skills in assessing the merit of an article -- as the cornerstone of the vital modern ability to scrutinise information online -- and then how and when to edit. I think that's much more useful than faffing about with Second Life (yes, I probably do have a bias against Second Life).

As a result, I've promised to talk to some scholarship students about these things before the end of the school year. I'd also be interested to hear from teachers -- in the comments here, if possible -- about how they're approaching these issues.




Wednesday, October 17, 2007

I have Been Thinking

After last nights session on Elluminate I fell to thinking about facilitating and communities and this Blog is about what I came up with.

  1. To sustain a community there needs to be rules and boundaries that clearly define what a community is. These can start with what the philosophy of the community is and why we meet, why we are a community.
  2. There needs to be a clear structure on how to join and leave the community and some process in place that monitors ongoing activities or lack thereof.
  3. Once the community starts to develop through warming up exercises, or structured internal community activities then the community can invite or entertain guests, but only with the communities approval. This can be facilitated by the facilitator who should possess expert knowledge as to what can be offered from outside.
  4. Have a Plan A, B, C, D to cope with technology failure
  5. Community members should be honest in their feedback and processes should be in place to ensure that honesty is met with open discussion.
  6. Online meetings should have the same standards as face-to-face interactions. No chatting off the subject, keep to the point, observe time. Facilitate well.
  7. These rules should be subject to debate and renegotiation as the community develops.

I came to these conclusions because I feel as though our online learning community has some difficulties.

I looked at the list of members (that is the official members) in the course and at best, 4-5 of the original 15 members take part in the Elluminate sessions and sometimes only 1 or 2. I have not heard much from Kerry, Grant, Debbie, Kevin, Jackie, Danny (I know has left), Gary, or Donna.

As noted last night the Alumni have largely been absent. What happened to them?

To speculate that members have either left or are negative because of lack of motivation or because they are struggling with the material is malicious in that is unsubstantiated rumour.

It is only plain courtesy to ask to join if you are late.

Reflections in Blogs should reflect what a session says, not what has been read around the subject.

Do we have a community philosophy? Do we all buy into the notion that Web 2.0 is a wonderful new tool that is revolutionizing education? Here is an interesting article that looks at how we might apply some critical analysis to our Web2.0 experience http://www.techlearning.com/story/showArticle.php?articleID=47102021.

Do we think that face-to-face teaching is forever doomed to be paternalistic?

Do we all buy into the notion that using the best of all teaching methods is a better way to go?

Here is an interesting link to the world of Virtual Worlds

http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2007/10/digging_deeperyour_guide_to_vi.html

It sums up a lot of my feelings (and frustrations) with this new technology.

The hype is greater than the reality. Here’s a down-home take from a banjo player http://tangiersound.wordpress.com/2007/06/15/digital-folklore/

Some random provocations

In New Zealand broadband is so crap that YouTube, Virtual world, and even some things like Elluminate just don’t work fast and well enough that they cause frustration and therefore are not a viable teaching tool

There is no intellectual rigour with Web 2.0 content. Here is a link to a site which shows some promise in developing effectiveness practices

http://www.sloan-c.org/effective/

Most Bloggers can’t write to save themselves and a large proportion have nothing useful to say (that’s partly why they Blog). Some useful advice

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writebetter

There is some use for this technology but we should not blindly accept it. What are the organisational factors that have driven us to think this is the next best thing?

Monday, October 15, 2007

Friday, September 28, 2007

Progress?

I have been doing some detective work on what is on offer around the world, online learning wise, in my subject of Psychology.

Here is what I have found!
http://inst.santafe.cc.fl.us/~mwehr/0indexComPsy.htm

which seems to be an interactive course of sorts with a lecture and then online exercises for poeple to do and really self directed learning week by week.

This second one http://psych.hanover.edu/KRANTZ/tutor.html#Learning

is more comprehensive but basically follows the same format as above. A lecture ( most of the content is blocked unless you are online student ) and then a tutorial which is usually some online test or exercise and then a homework assignment and then some reflection on the experience.
I couldn't really get a handle on how this is all assessed but I see there are discussion boards and emails but no mention of Blogs or Podcasts or any of the other things we have been discussing on the course.

My overwhelming feelings are
1) very low tech
2) content is ...... well ----- hard to judge but more pop psych than what you would expect in a psychology course
3) minimal facilitation and feedback from course supervisors
4) what seems to be on site activities that encourage students to see Psychology in action

Any thoughts from course members and have you had a look at what your discipline offers?

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Progress?

I have been thinking this last week about Assignment One and what is the best way to go about it. I also have been reading with interest Sarah and David's blogs and what their thinking is shaping up to be.
I think it is extremely hard to completely do away with some face to face interaction course such as Psychology in Occupational Therapy. Ot's are expected to work with people one on one and probably about 75% of their work involves that nebulous 'non-verbal' part of human interaction. This includes the subtle nuances of body language, reading patients fear and joys, seeing an environment and how best the occupational practice might enhance 'occupation'.
I have therefore come to the conclusion that blended delivery is probably the path that I will take. I do, however, have a plan which I will develop through my Wiki http://www.wikieducator.org/Psychology_in_Occupational_Therapy.

I must admit that I am a bit in favour of the 'secret squirrel' approach so I will initially develop some solid ground rules. By this I mean a solid foundation of what are course requirements, what equipment is needed, what level of expertise participants must have with soft and hardware ( I might even have a course pre-requisite). I do this because I still see at eight weeks a number of technical and competence problems surfacing in a group of experienced learners.
Next I will establish a solid line of communication and one central method of conducting the course. At the moment I see nothing that is better than Blackboard ( please someone - enlighten me) but participants will be encouraged to have an individual Blog and to be actively involved in group discussion. Indeed, this will be one of the assessment requirements and I will quantify how much is expected. I will also designate one person who is the central point of contact for course concerns with a guarantee that queries will be responded to within 12 hours in business hours.
Assessment will be at three stages. Stage one will be withing four weeks of the course starting and will essentially consist of an informal assessment of work completed so far. It will not count toward a final mark for the course but will encourage participants to complete by giving guidelines as to what they need to learn, what they have done well, where they may look for resource to help them. I have used such an approach in my face to face teaching and found it to be very successful and appreciated by students.
I will have a clearly defined course structure ( more detail in the Wiki) and although there will be some room for flexibility this will be negotiated with the group. Because I am delivering this course to 40+ students I will have to develop some method to overcome this.

As to the content of the course I will provide resource that will encourage students to develop specialist areas of the Wiki which will form part of their assessment. I will also consider having students rate each member of their small group using a specialist scale of have developed for my face to face classes. Although this usually gives an overly optimistic mark it does encourage active participation.

I still have a ways to go but this is my starting point.

Friday, September 14, 2007

recent surveys

A couple of interesting sites that examine online learning, uptake, and hopes for the future



http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/cda/doc/content/us_media_Media%20Democracy%20Survey_062507.pdf





and





http://www.nsba.org/site/docs/41400/41340.pdf



which has some answers for some of the discussion that has been going on.

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Wiki set up


I have set up a Wiki page about Psychology in Occupational Therapy which I would encourage people to add content and edit. In particular, I am wanting links for the first part of the introduction on orientating people to the content etc. , although additions to other areas would be welcomed.
The image does have meaning!





Tuesday, September 11, 2007

A Grumpy old man

I am sick and tired of being the grumpy old man of the group but I do believe that there has to be someone in any community who reminds us where we actually are at. Like last night with Elluminate and Skeipe and the great daylight savings scam. Sure technology is great and we should all embrace the future and ----blah, blah, blah. However, there is a place for just standing, breathing in the fine air, and contemplating just exactly how much better all this is compared with where we were. I was reminded about all this when someone was recently explaining to me about the new BMW which didn't carry a spare tyre any more. Great boot space, more room for the kids in the back seat. BMW has developed a new type of tire which can 'self repair'. This means that when it is punctured it will still allow you to drive a number of miles so you can get to a garage and have a new wheel fitted, then continue on your journey. Unfortunately in NZ there are only a few dealerships who stock the replacement wheel, so if you have the misfortune to have a puncture whilst travelling down the West Coast of the South Island you may limp into a grage but the homely old mecahnic will scratch his head, quietly grin and inform you that the nice motel down the road does a great discount for weekly stays as this is how long it is going to take to get a replacement wheel from Auckland. In Europe and North America, of course, there are BMW dealerships every block or so , therefore you won't have such a problem. A case of the techno guys thinking up some great new thing but being so transplanted from the real world that -------, you fill in the gaps.

This all came about also because I was looking around for some resources for an upcoming tutorial on establishing and recognising authority and accidentally came across this Blog which I though might prove interesting to the group. Sure it's centered around commercial blogging but it does have some salient points. http://natewhitehill.com/top-5-reasons-most-blogs-dont-last/